Thursday, March 23, 2023

Physics Model Question 1

 

CLASS:12 SUBJECT: PHYSICS

FM: 75 TIME: 3Hrs

GROUP-A

Attempt all questions (11x1=11)

1.       A SHM has a amplitude A and time period T. The time taken by it to travel from x= A to x= A/2 is;

(a)                  T/12 (b) T/3 (c) T/4 (d) T/6

2.       A liquid is flowing in a tube under streamline flow. If the radius of the tube is doubled , the rate flow becomes;

(a)   Four times (b) 16 times (c) 2 times (d) ¼ times

3.       15g of air is heated from 00C to 50C at constant volume by adding 150cal of heat. The change in internal energy per gram is;

(a)   150cal (b) 10cal (c) 750cal (d) 180cal

4.       The distance between two consecutive antinodes is 0.5m. The distance travelled by the wave half the time period is;

(a)   0.25m (b)0.5m (c)1m (d) 2m

5.       Young’s double slit experiment confirms that;

(a)   Light is source of energy (b) Particle nature of light
(c) wave nature of light (d) None of all

6.       Which of the following is the most important factor that helps to recognize a person by his voice?

(a)                  Intensity (b) pitch (c) quality (d) None of all

7.       Seebeck effect helps to determine;

(a)   Direction of current (c) magnitude of emf

(b)  Nature of material (d) all of above

8.       Magnetic field inside the solenoid is independent of;

(a)                  Length of solenoid (c) radius of solenoid

(b)     Number of turns in solenoid (d) current in solenoid

9.       An electron and proton are under the effect of same electric field. They will experience;

(a)     Same force and same acceleration

(b)     Same force and different acceleration

(c)     Different force and same acceleration

(d)     Different force and different acceleration

10.    The unit of inductance is;

(a) V/m b) J/A c) VsA-1 d)VA

11.    Which gate is an inverter gate?

(a)NOT gate (b) OR gate c) AND gate d) none

GROUP-B

Attempt all questions[8x5=40]

1.     (a) In a physics lab, you attach a 0.200 kg air-track glider to the end of an ideal spring of negligible mass and start it oscillating. The elapsed time from when the glider first moves through the equilibrium point to the second time it moves through that point is 2.60 s. Find the spring’s force constant[3]

b) At what point in the motion of a simple pendulum is the string tension greatest? Least?[2]

2.       (a)What is molecular theory of surface tension.[3]

(b).The ship rides several centimeters lower in the water in lake than it did in the ocean. Explain.[2]

3.       (a)Derive the Poisseulle’s formula[3]

(b).How can you distinguish the laminar flow of fluid with turbulent flow?[2]

4.       (a)What is molecular theory of surface tension.[3]

(b).The ship rides several centimeters lower in the water in lake than it did in the ocean. Explain.[2]

5.       What is the Wheatstone bridge? Find the balanced condition of Wheatstone’s by using Kirchoff’s laws[1+4=5]

6.       (a)How did Laplace corrected Newton’s formula for velocity of sound?[3]

(b) Calculate the speed of sound in air at 200C if density of air is 1.29kg/m3, molar mass 28.8g and pressure 1.1013 x104Pa (γ for air is 1.4)[2]

7.       (a)Define the coherent sources of light[1]

(b).Prove analytically that the bright and dark fringes in Young’s double slit experiment are equally spaced.{No necessary for full derivation}[2]

(C) define the closed organ pipe and hence define the resonance condition for the stationary wave formation[2]

OR

Describe the different modes of stationary wave produced in the closed organ pipe[3]

What is end correction of organ pipe[2]

8.       (a)How the electrons are emitted from metal surface in the photoelectric effect?[2]

(b).Derive the Einstein’s photoelectric equation[3]

OR

What are rectifiers? [1]

How the filter circuit added to rectifier can make uniform output voltage.[2.]

Write the forward bias characteristics of PN junction diode.[2]

GROUP-C

Attempt all questions[3x8=24]

1.       (a) What is the use of Biot and Savart’s law?[1]

(b) Describe how the Hall voltage is developed during Hall effect.[2]

(c) What is Ampere’s circuital law[2]

(d) Use Ampere’s law to determine the magnetic field due to solenoid.[3]

OR

(a)Define electromagnetic induction.[1]

(b)What is Lenz law ? How does it follow the law of conservation of energy[3]

(c) Describe about the working of potentiometer and hence write the expression of internal resistance of given cell with use of potentiometer

 

 

 

 

2. (a) A machinist is using a wrench to loosen a nut. The wrench is 25.0 cm long, and he exerts a 17.0 N force at the end of the handle at 37° with the handle . (i) What torque does the machinist exert about the center of the nut? (ii) What is the maximum torque he could exert with a force of this magnitude, and how should the force be oriented?[2+3=5]

(b)Derive the expression of acceleration of body rolling down an inclined plane[3]

3. What are Bohr’s postulates for hydrogen like atom? Hence find the expression of radius of nth orbit, velocity of electron and total energy of electron in that orbit by using the Bohr’s postulates.[3+1.5+1+2.5]

 

 

 

 

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