Sunday, February 19, 2023

Social Studies

 Subject:Social Std.                                                       Time: 2:15 hrs.

Candidates are required to give their answers according to the given instruction.

 Attempt all the questions:

 Group 'A'

Write very short answer of the following questions.      (7´1=7)

tnsfk|Zgx¿sf] clt 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .

1.   What is Human Development Index (HDI)? Write any one purpose of measuring HDI of a nation.

      dfgjljsf; ;'rsfª\s eg]sf] s] xf] <s'g} /fi6«sf] dfgjljsf; ;'rsfª\s dfkgug'{sf] s'g} Pp6f p2]Zojf sf/0f n]Vg'xf];\ .

2.   What do you understand by sustainable development? Write any one objective of it.

      lbuf] ljsf; eGgfn] tkfO{ s] a'‰g'x'G5 <o;sf] s'g} Pp6f p2]Zo n]Vg'xf];\ .

3.   Write the name of the members of Panchebaja.

      k~r]afhf;b:ox?sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ .

4.   `"Child Trafficking is an inhuman deed and a social problem." Justify this statement in your own words.

      Æafnaflnsf a]rlavg Pp6f cdfgljosfosf ;fy} ;fdflhs ;d:ofxf] .ÆpQmegfO{nfO{ cfˆg} zAbdf k|dfl0ft ug'{xf];\ .

5.   Who opposed Delhi Agreement and why?

      lbNnL ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]w s;n] u/]sflyP / lsg<

6.   Write any two importances of cooperative in Nepal.

      g]kfndf ;xsf/Lsf] s'g} b'O{ dxTjx? n]Vg'xf];\ .

7.   What is Cultural Globalization? Write any one positive effect of it.

      ;f+:s[ltsljZjJofkLs/0f eg]sf] s] xf] <o;sf] s'g} Ps ;sf/fTdsk|efj n]Vg'xf];\ .

Group 'B'

Write short answer of the following questions.   (10´4=40)

tnsfk|Zgx¿sf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .

8.   Which province of Nepal is indicated by the given figure or map? Write the given facts of this province.lbOPsf] tl:a/n] g]kfnsf] s'gk|b]znfO ;+s]t ub{5 <pQmk|b]zsflbOPsftYox? n]Vg'xf];\ .



      i)    Major Languages: (Any two)

        d'Voefiff -s'g} b'O{_

      ii)   Major Religious sites:(any two) 

            d'Vowfld{s :yn -s'g} b'O{_

      iii) Major Food and Cash crops: (any two)

            d'VovfBfGgtyfgub] afnL -s'g} b'O{_

9.   Write a letter to the editor of the national daily to draw an attention to the Nepal Government to perform the activities for the generation and development of skilled manpower in the country.b]zdfbIfhgzlStpTkfbg / ljsf;sfnflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ lqmofsnfkx¿sfaf/]df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{} s'g} Pp6f /fli6«o b}lgssf ;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L n]Vg'xf];\ .

10. What lessons can we learn from the life of Dr. Martin Luther King? Write a paragraph on the major task of Dr. Martin Luther King.8f= dfl6{g n'y/ lsËsf] hLjgLaf6 xfdLn] s]–s:tflzIffk|fKtug{ ;S5f}F <pgn] u/]sf pRr ;Ddflgttyfjf}l4s sfo{x?sf] cfwf/df Pp6f 5f]6f] cg'R5]b n]Vg'xf];\ .

11. Which service-oriented organization is indicated by the given logo? Write the activities of this organization in Nepal.lbOPsf]Logo n] s'g ;]jfd'n's ;ª\u7gnfO{ ;ª\s]t ub{5 <o; ;+:yfn] g]kfndf u/]sf lqmofsnfkx¿sfaf/] n]Vg'xf];\ .



12. A great percentage of votes cast in the election in Nepal is still invalid. Prepare a dialogue on the ways or measures to reduce the invalid votes cast in the election.g]kfnsf]lgjf{rgdfdtbfgul/Psfdtx? cem}klg 7'nf] k|ltztdf ab/ ePsf 5g\ . pQmjb/dtnfO{ 36fpg]pkfox? k|:t'tub}{ Ps ;Djfbtof/ ug'{xf];\ .

13. Write the name of climate region to the given pictures and write any two/two differences between them.lbOPsfxfjfkfgL If]qsfgfd n]Vg'xf];\ / ltgLx?larsfs'g} @.@ leGgtfx? n]Vg'xf];\ .





                       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14. Write any four factors affecting climate and explain any one of them.xfjfkfgLk|efjkfg]{ s'g} rf/ sf/0fx? n]vLs'g} Pssf] JofVofug'{xf];\ .

15. Show the following historical events mentioning the appropriate full date in a timeline.

      plrt k'/f ldltpNn]v ub{} lbOPsf P]ltxfl;s 36gfx?nfO{ ;do /]vfdf b]vfpg'xf];\ .

      i)    Armed Revolution begun by the Maoists.

        dfcf]jfbL 4f/f zz:q o"4 z'?jft .

      ii)   Royal Massacre took place.

            /fhb/af/ xTofsf08 36gf .

      iii) 12-Points Agreement signed between Nepal Government and Maoists.

            g]kfn ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLlar !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/

      iv) Loktantra Established.

            nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf

16. What is foreign employment? Write any three importance of foreign employment in Nepal and any three challenges faced by foreign employment.

      j}b]lzs /f]huf/ eg]sf] s] xf] < g]kfndf j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf s'g} ltgj6f dxTj / j}b]lzs /f]huf/n] ;fdgfug'{k/]sf s'g} ltg j6f r'gf}tLx? n]Vg'xf];\ .

17. Write any four activities of the UNO in Nepal and explain any two of them.g]kfndf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf s'g} rf/j6f ultljwLx? n]vLs'g} b'O{sf] JofVofug'{xf];\ .

Group 'C'

Write long answer of the following questions.               (4´7=28)

tnlbOPsfk|Zgx¿sf] nfdf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .

18. What is Executive? According to the present Constitution of Nepal, 2072, write the formation of Executive.

      sfo{kflnsfeg]sf] s] xf] <jt{dfg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@, cg';f/sfo{kflnsfsf] agfj6 -:j?k_ k|lqmofaf/] n]Vg'xf];\ .

19. Draw an outline map of Nepal and insert the following facts using appropriate symbols in it.

      g]kfnsf] gSzfagfO{ tnlbOPsftYox?nfO{ pko'StlrGx ;lxtpStgSzfdfeg'{xf];\ .

a) Ganesh Himal (u0f]zlxdfn)

b) Cardamom Production Area (cn}FrLpTkfbg If]q)

c) Chitlang Valley (lrt\nfËpkTosf)

d) Rupa Lake (?kftfn)

or-cyjf_

      Draw the map of South America and insert the following facts in it.blIf0f cd]/Lsfsf] gSzfagfO{tnlbOPsftYox? eg'{xf];\ .

a) River Orinoco (cf]/Lgf]sf] glb)

b) Falkland Island (kmNsNof08 6fk')

c) Pampas (kDkf;)

d) Tropic of Capricorn (ds/ /]vf)

20. What do you mean by World War? Explain any four major causes of the World War-II in short and write any four effects of it.

                                                                                                [1+4+2]

      ljZj o'4 eGgfn] tkfO{F s] a'‰g'x'G5 < bf]>f] ljZjo'4sf s'g} rf/ d'Vo sf/0fx?sf] 5f]6s/LdfJofVofub{} s'g} rf/ c;/x? n]Vg'xf];\ .

21. Who are consumers? Write the meaning of consumer rights and mention any six consumer rights provisioned in the Consumer Protection Act-2054 BS.                                       [0.5+0.5+6]

      pkef]Stfs;nfO{ elgG5 <pkef]Stfclwsf/sf] cy{ n]vLpkef]Stf ;+/If0f P]g, @)%$ dfJoj:yf u/LPsfs'g} 5 j6f pkef]Stfclwsf/x? n]Vg'xf];\ .

  

 [[[

 

SET II

Subject: C Social Std.                     Time: 2:15 hrs                                 F.M. : 75

 


Candidates are required to write their answers according to the instructions given.

Attempt all questions.

Group 'A'

 

Very shortAnswer questions:                                   (7´1=7)

clt 5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ M

1. Write the name of Chief Minister and Capital City of Karnali Province.

s0ff{nLk|b]zsfd'VodGqL / /fhwfgLzx/sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ .

2. Define ‘equalitarian society’.

     …;dtfd'ns ;dfhÚsf] kl/efiff n]Vg'xf];\ .

3. Name the personality in the figure given below and a reason of being popular in the country.

tl:j/dflbOPsf] JolStsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ ;fy} pQmJolQmTj b]zdf k|l;4 x'gfsf] s'g} Ps sf/0f n]Vg'xf];\ .

 4. Write the full form of UNHCR and any one function of it.

      UNHCRsf] k'/f ?k n]vLo;n] ug]{ s'g} Ps sfo{ klg n]Vg'xf];\ .

5. Write a difference between People’s movement and Armed Revolution.

…hg cfGbf]ngÚ / …z;:q qmfGtLÚlars'g} Ps leGgtf n]Vg'xf];\ .

6. Which national planning is running in Nepal at present? Write the goal of this planning.

    g]kfndfxfns'g /fli6«o of]hgfsfof{Gjogdf 5 <pQm of]hgfsf] nIo n]Vg'xf];\ .

7. “Still there is partially ongoing conflict in the world at present”. Mention any two measures to eliminate this conflict.

jt{DffgljZj;d'bfodfcem}klg l56km"6 ?kdf 4Gb rln/x]sf] 5 . pQm 4Gb lg/fs/0f ug]{ s'g} b'O{ pkfox¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .

Group 'B'

Short AnswerQuestions:                      (10´4=40)

5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ M

8. Write any four challenges of Human Resource Development and any four their solution.        dfgj ;+;fwgljsf;sfs'g} rf/ j6f r'gf}lt / tLgsfs'g} rf/ ;dfwfgx¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .

9. In September 2000 A.D., the UN endorsed the Millennium Development Goals. Make a list of these eight MDGs.

;g\ @))) ;]K6]Dj/dfePsf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] cf7j6f ;x;|fAbLljsf; nIo 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ltg} cf7j6f MDGSx¿sf] ;'rLtof/ ug'{xf];\ .

10. Name the folk musical instrument given below and describe them in short.

    tnlbOPsfnf]s afhfx¿sf] gfd n]vL 5f]6s/Ldf j0f{g ug'{xf];\ .


 

 

 

11. Write a news article on the efforts in your district to effectively ban the open sale of alcohol.

tkfO{sf] lhNnfdfv'Nnf ?kdfljqmLljt/0f eO/x]sf] dlb/f÷dBkfg /f]Sgsf] nflu u/Lg] k|of; ;d]6L Pp6f ;dfrf/ n]v n]Vg'xf];\ .

12. According to the present constitution of Nepal 2072 B.S., mention the provisions of women representation in National Assembly of federal Nepal.

jt{dfg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ cg';f/ ;+l3o g]kfnsf] /fli6«o ;efdfdlxnfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ;DaGwLJoj:yf n]Vg'xf];\ .

13. Guess any six month’s average temperature of the place you live in and present it in line graph.

tkfO{ a;]sf] 7fpFsf] s'g} 5 dlxgfsf] cf};t tfkqmdcg'dfg u/L /]vflrqdf k|:t'tug'{xf];\ .

14. Which climate region is indicated by the given picture? Do the given activities:

tnlbOPsf] tl:j/n] s'gxfjfkfgL If]qnfO{ c+lstub{5 <tn k|:t'tk|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ n]V'gxf];\ .



i)   Write the major climatic features.

pQm If]]qsf] d'VoxfjfkfgLljz]iftf n]Vg'xf];\ .

ii) Write any two tribal people.

s'g} b'O{j6f cflbjf;L ;d'bfosf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ .

iii)           Write any two economic activities of the people.

    pQm If]qsf] s'g} b'O{j6f k|d'vcfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .

15. Present any four major political and historical events and dates from 2046B.S. to 2063B.S. in a time line.

     lj=;= @)$^ b]lv lj=;= @)^# ;Ddsfs'g} k|d'vrf/j6f /fhg}ltstyf P]ltxf;Ls 36gf tyfldltpNn]v u/L ;do /]vfdf k|:t'tug'{xf];\ .

 

16. According to UNO, there are eight basic rights of consumers. Make a list of them.

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 cg';f/ cf7j6f pkef]Stfclwsf/x¿ 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf] ;'lrtof/ ug'{xf];\ .

17. Manfred Steger, the professor of Global Studies, has defined the four dimensions of globalization. Explain them in short.

…j}lZjscWoogÚsf Ps k|fWofksManfred Steger n] j}lZjs/0fsf rf/ cfofdx¿Kfl/efifLt u/]sf 5g\ . pQmcfofdx¿sf] 5f]6s/Ldfaofgug'{xf];\ .

 

Group 'C'


Long AnswerQuestions:                                            (4x7=28)

nfdf] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ M

18. Define citizenship. Write the constitutional provision on citizenship in Nepal in accordance with the present constitution, 2072 B.S.

gfu/Lstfsf] kl/efiff n]Vg'xf];\ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfglj=;= @)&@ n] g]kfnLgfu/Lstf ;DaGwL u/]sf] ;Dj}wfgLsJoj:yf n]Vg'xf];\ .

 

19. Draw an outline map of Nepal and insert the following facts in it with the appropriate symbols.

g]kfnsf] gSzfagfOtnlbOPsftYox¿nfO{ pko'QmlrGx ;lxteg'{xf];\ .

Khaptad National Park(vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h), Bhotekoshi River(ef]6]sf]zLgbL), Lake Satyabati(;TojtLtfn)and Ghalegaun(3n]ufpF)

Or(cyjf)

Draw an outline map of South America and insert the given facts in it with appropriate symbols.

blIf0f cd]/Lsfsf] gSzfagfO{tnlbOPsftYox¿nfO{ pko'QmlrGx ;lxteg'{xf];\ .

Parana River, Tropic of Capricorn, Pampas grassland, Gulf of Panama

20. Suppose you have completed a project work regarding the historical events of Nepal entitled “The Political Events after 2062/2063B.S.” Write a report in accordance with the following headings.

dfgf}F, tkfO{n] g]kfnsf] P]ltxf;Ls 36gfdf cfwf/Lt eP/ æ@)^@.)^# kl5sf] /fhg}lts 36gfqmdÆ eGg] zLif{sdf Pp6f k|f]h]S6 tof/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . tn k|:t't u/LPsfk|Zgx¿cg';f/ Pp6f k|ltj]bgtof/ ug'{xf];\ .

i)   How did you collect information?

    tkfO{n] ;'rgf ;+sng s;/L ug'{eof] <

ii) What information did you get?

    tkfO{n] s:tf] ;'rgfk|fKtug'{eof] <

iii)           What is your conclusion?

    tkfO{sf] lg:sif{ s] xf] <

21. Do you see any probability that Nepal can earn foreign currency by exporting hydroelectricity? Write a letter to the President of the Non Resident Nepali Association making an appeal to invest in the hydroelectricity sector of Nepal.

g]kfnn] hnljB'tlgof{t u/L ljb]zLd'b|fsdfpg ;Sg] ;DefjgftkfO{ b]Vg' x'G5 < g]kfnsf] hnljB'tpTkfbgdfnufgLug{ cg'/f]w ub}{ u}x| cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf] k|d'vnfO{ Pp6f lr7L n]Vg'xf];\ .

[[[ 

SET III



Students are required to answer in their own words as far as practicably.

Give any short answer to the following questions.       [1×7=7]

1.     Is federal system appropriate or inappropriate in the context of    Nepal? Give one reason to support your answer.

2.     Show the difference between skilled and unskilled human resources in a sentence.

3.     Why should we respect senior citizens? Give two reasons.

4.     Suggest any one role to be played by community police in    controlling the domestic violence.

5.     When was the comprehensive peace accord signed between CPN (Maoist) and Nepal Government? Write in full date.

6.     Mention any two merits of life insurance.

7.     Mention any two contributions of Nepal in the peace keeping mission of UNO.

Group ‘B’

Give short answer to the following questions: [10×4=40]

8.    Calculate the Human Development Index of Nepal on the basis of given statistics:-

       * Life expectancy                                                            71 years

       * Expected years of schooling                            12

       * Mean year of schooling                                    5

       * Per capita income                                             2337.

9.    Give a short introduction of Mid-Hill Lokmarga and mention any three positive changes or effects that will cause by the completion of Mid Hill Highway.

10.  Who are called senior citizen? Mention any three provisions insured in the present constitution of Nepal for the protection and the promotion of the rights of the senior citizens.

11.  Mention each of the two effects caused by untouchability and Chhaupadi Pratha in the Nepalese community. You further suggest two measures to overcome each of the above mentioned evils.

12.  What do you mean by political party? Describe the role and the responsibilities of political parties in the democratic countries in three points.

13.  ‘Natural vegetation and human activities are the product of climate’. Justify this statement in two different paragraphs.

14.  Describe any four major factors that affect the climate of the world.

15.  Write a dialogue between two friends mentioning any four effects of World War II.

16.  Write a speech to create awareness among your villagers about the consumer rights.

17.  Write a letter to the ministry of Culture Tourism and Civil Aviation giving four suggestions for making the Visit Nepal Year 2020 very successful.

Group ‘C’

Give long answer to the following questions: [7×4=28]

18.  Describe about the formation process of federal parliament according to present constitution and describe any three major functions of federal parliament.

19.  Draw a map of Nepal and insert the following places on it.

       * Apple production area                          * Pathivara Temple

       * Sukla Phant Wildlife Reserve              * Makalu Himal

                                                            Or

       Draw an outline map of Africa using freehand method and insert the following places with appropriate symbol.

       * Drakensberg range       * River Niger             

* Saranma                        * Gongo forest (Equatorial Rain Forest) *Capetown                       * Victoria lake                       

* Areas of winter rain

20.  Mention the role to be played by the government political parties, civil society and the people for the protection of federal system and democracy that is achieved with the sacrifice of Nepalese people.

21.  Define Insurance and explain briefly the types of insurance.

 

***

SET IV




SET V













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